Farming in the Sundarbans‘ deltas poses significant challenges. The crisis of sustenance remains paramount, with a need for permanent job opportunities and viable alternatives for livelihood at Sundarbans.
Each year, cyclones bring saline water that floods the fields, leading to agricultural failures that take two to three years to recover from, deepening the livelihood crisis in Sundarbans. Due to the scarcity of jobs, people resort to fishing and crabbing in the forests out of desperation, risking encounters with Royal Bengal tigers.
Tragically, if they fall victim to tiger attacks, they receive no compensation from the government, as they are considered trespassers.
Recognising the significance of respecting local preferences, traditions, and convenience, a novel initiative has come into being that focuses on fostering sustainable income opportunities for women residing in Bali Island. This has been initiated by the Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India.
The concept of implementing a comprehensive programme that is aimed at addressing the challenges faced by women in their daily lives garnered substantial local support. It was a collaboration with self-help groups (SHGs) comprising indigenous women. This initiative has achieved full community participation, with a women’s ownership approach.
Consequently, the initiation of duck farming, fish farming and green vegetable cultivation as an alternative economic resource has been started here by trained young scientists. This integrated programme has seen significant success. It is an inspiring initiative against the dominance of destructive water waves and has put an end to some of the uncertainties of human life.
This programme incorporates proven technology into activities of daily life to improve livelihood in Sundarbans. And, the beneficiaries feel their life becomes easier even during acute crises and their savings remain secure.
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The lead image on top features the Sundarbans delta of India.
Amarendra Kishore is a Delhi-based development journalist.
