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Photo Essays

How Kashmir’s Shiite Muslims commemorated 9th Muharram

By Fahim Mattoo
Published August 1, 2023
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The tradition of the 9th Muharram procession on Shikaras in Dal Lake, Srinagar, traces back to Dogra rule. A cherished part of Kashmiri culture, it honours Muharram and Imam Hussain’s martyrdom.

Muharram marks the Islamic new year with joyous and solemn events, including the Day of Ashura, a time of remembrance and mourning for Shia Muslims.

The Shikara procession solemnly commemorates the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD, where Imam Hussain and loyal companions were martyred – an emblematic struggle for faith and justice in Islamic history.

Shikaras, iconic wooden boats, are deeply rooted in Kashmiri culture and heritage, serving as both transportation and cultural expression.

In historic Sand Mohalla, Rainawari, mourners embark on a spiritual journey on Shikaras through various mohallas. The tranquil waters of Dal Lake inspire reflection and reverence.

Mourners raise poignant nohas and slogans for Imam Hussain, expressing deep sorrow and unwavering devotion. Emotions reflect the Kashmiri community’s bond with Karbala’s historical tragedy.

The enduring Shikara rally stands strong amid historical events and societal changes, reflecting Kashmiri resilience and commitment to religious heritage. The procession unifies communities, bridging divides and promoting brotherhood among participants.

The annual Shikara procession reaffirms values of faith, courage, and resistance, symbolized by Imam Hussain’s sacrifice – an enduring reminder of justice and righteousness.

The lead image at the top shows gratitude expressed for allowing the 8th Muharram procession after three decades underscores the importance of preserving religious freedom and cultural traditions.

Fahim Mattoo and Sadaf Shabir are Srinagar-based journalists.

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